ENGINEERING B. TECH/BE/ARCHITECTURE

ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

Bachelor Of Technology (B.Tech)

If you have a question “How to Become an Engineer“? Then, this article will definitely answers your all question.

In India, Bachelor of Technology degree is a professional engineering undergraduate degree awarded after completion of four years of academic study in engineering field. It is offered in many disciplines .

What designation will be provided after B.Tech?

One who have successfully completed B.Tech degree in any of its discipline will be designated as “Engineer”. If you are specialized in computer science and engineering then, your job title will be ‘Software Engineer‘, those specialized in civil engineering will be titled as “Civil Engineer”.

Course

The Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) is the 4 year full-time undergraduate course leading to the engineering degree. The duration of undergraduate engineering course varies from country to country. Many colleges/Universities of India offers B.Tech programme in various disciplines.

Students as per his/her interest can be specialized in the following B.Tech disciplines:

Computer Science and Engineering
Information Technology
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Petroleum Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Aeronautical Engineering

Apart from aforementioned disciplines, there are many other disciplines available in this field. To get the title of ‘engineer’, you have to complete your academic education in any one of the above disciplines. After getting Bachelor of Technology degree, students can further specialized in these disciplines of engineering by pursuing M.Tech course.

Which are the best colleges for pursuing B.Tech?

Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and National Institute of Technology (NITs) are the top public institutions that offers engineering courses. There are 23 IITs and 31 NITs situated across the country. If you want to pursue B.Tech from these colleges then you have to appear the engineering entrance exams. Many other institutions/Universities apart from these also offers engineering education.

Admission

If you want to take admission in IITs or NITs then, you have to clear the entrance examination namely JEE Advanced 2020 that is the second stage of JEE Main. All institutions grant admission to its B.Tech programme through JEE Main 2020. It is mandatory for the B.Tech aspirants to appear JEE Main for taking admission.

Some states also conducts their own entrance test for granting admission like BCECE 2020 for admission to B.Tech in Bihar state, TS EAMCET 2020 for Telangana state, JCECE 2020 for Jharkhand state, etc.

List of entrance exams for B.Tech:

JEE Main 2020
JEE Advanced 2020
BITSAT 2020
KEAM 2020
CG PET 2020
Assam CEE 2020
JCECE 2020
BCECE 2020
TS EAMCET 2020
AP EAMCET 2020

Jobs & Career Scope

After B.Tech what can I do? – This is the question comes in everyone mind who is either pursuing B.Tech or is going to pursue B.Tech.

If you are interested to study more in this field then you can go for higher studies. You have the option to purse M.Tech after B.Tech. Master of Technology (M.Tech) is the advancement in this field through which you are particularly specialized in one area. Some candidates also choose MBA after B.Tech. One can also opt teaching field and become professor after M.Tech.

Candidates can also pursue higher studies along with job. They can pursue courses in distance mode as many Universities in India offers distance education. It will not adds value to your academic qualification but also helps you to secure good position in an organization.

After M.Tech, one can also enter in research field by pursuing Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in related discipline.

If you have the capability to open your company then you can go for it and became an entrepreneur. Nowadays, many talented graduates in engineering are working on their own startup.

If talking about job then, career scope is really good in this field. Depending upon your skills and knowledge, you will get the job.

In India, there are many private companies that recruits a large number of engineers every year. Jobs availability is not only in private sectors but public sector organizations also recruits engineers.

Top Recruiters:

Accenture
TCS
Infosys
Cognizant
BHEL
SAIL
Tata Motors
DRDO
Bajaj
ONGC
GAIL
HPCL
CPCL

Salary

In this field, salary completely depends upon experience. once you gain experience, salary is beyond expectation.

Starting salary of an engineering graduate will be Rs 20,000 to 30,000 per month. After earning experience, you may get the handsome salary in this field. Remuneration of an experienced graduates will be 5 lacs to 10+ lacs per annum depending upon organization you are working for.

Engineers are also demanded in abroad countries with attractive salary package.

Bachelor Of Architecture (B.Arch)

Career in Architecture is attractive, lucrative, and has lots of potential in terms of development. The architectural degree is designed in such a way so that it fulfills the educational component of professional certifying bodies.

This field covers different works such as spatial design, safety management, aesthetics, material management, etc.

You can become an Architect after completing B.Arch education. Architects are the actual creators of amazing buildings and structures that exist in our surroundings.

Architect concentrates how to make people living simple and comfortable ranging from middle class to upper class & provide them shelter and housing with luxury and style.

Courses

Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) is a 5 year full-time duration programme. It is comprised of 10 semesters. It focuses on the subjects from the fields of engineering, arts and technology to the professional practice of architecture. B.Arch is a generous mix of both theory and studio exercises.

You can register with COA (Council of Architecture) after completing your B.Arch Degree. You can also pursue advanced courses in B.Arch that are given below:

Advance Architecture Courses:

Master of Architecture (M.Arch)
Ph.D in Architecture

The Disciplines of Architecture are: Transport Planning, History and Pedagogy, Interior Design, Urban or Rural Planning, Construction Management, Architecture Theory, Landscape Design, etc.

During the B.Arch Course duration and after completing this course, you can do an internship programme with an architecture firm or with some professional Architects to increase practical experience and better up job prospects.

Courses Content of B.Arch:

Architecture Design
Theory of Structures
Building Construction
Building Management
History of Architecture
Architectural Appreciation
Architectural Drawing
Building Science & Services
Workshop Practice

Skills required to make career in B.Arch:

Good communication skills
Immense physical stamina
Excellent memory
Patience
Team spirit
Responsibility
Accountability
Creative Thinking Skills
Observant Attitude

Eligibility & Admission

How I get admission in B.Arch?

Candidates have to complete their 10+2 Examination with Mathematics and English as compulsory subjects & secure at least 50% marks in the examination.
Those candidates have 10+3 year Diploma in any stream, they can also apply for B.Arch programme.
Candidates can get admission in this programme through JEE Main 2020, NATA 2020.
After completing your B.Arch course, you have a scope of higher study. You can apply for GATE 2020.

Career & Jobs

The career opportunities for architects are very high because of the boom in the construction and designing fields. They are demanded in various government and private organizations.

You can work in the sectors of construction, urban planning, urban development corporations, public works departments, interior designing, etc.

Architects have lots of job opportunities in architect firms, universities, consultancy companies, etc. Global market, especially in the USA, Australia and Dubai provide attractive career and jobs for architecture graduates.

Architects can work in the office as well as in the construction site. In construction companies, they are working as a designer. You can also work independently and earn occupation through consultancy charges that is depend upon your skills, profile and experience.

As an Architect, your job in not limited to design corporate workplace rather than you have to design houses, colonies, apartments, hospitals, hotels, stadium, shopping complexes, schools, industrial complexes, etc.

Government Organizations offering jobs to the B.Arch Candidates such as Archaeological Department, National Building Organization, Ministry of Defense, Departments of Railways, Housing and Urban Development Corporation, Public Works Department, etc.

Some other organizations also hire architects are: Builders, State Departments, Consultants, Local Bodies for construction works, Architecture Firms, etc.

After completing graduation, you can go for the higher studies. You can pursue Master degree or further studies in architecture field.

You can also work as a lecturer in various Institutions.

You can also work with an architectural firm or under the supervision of a well-established architect.

As an Architectural Consultant, you can work in different construction companies.

Job Profiles:

Data Analyst
Architecture Designer
Architecture Engineer
Interior Designer
Architecture Draftsman
Staff Consultant
Technical Assistant
Project Assistant Manager
Manager
Sales/Business development Manager
Architectural Assistant
Architectural Historian/Journalist
Art Director
Building Contractor
Landscape Architect

Top Recruiters:

Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj
L&T
DLF
Jindals
IMAXE
Manchanda Associates
Architect Consultants
VSA Space Design (P) Ltd.
Edifice Architects Pvt.Ltd.
Chitra Vishwanath Architects
Sahara Group

Salary

As an architect, you can earn a starting salary about Rs. 4 Lac to Rs. 5 Lacs per annum. The salary will increase with your experience in this field. Candidates having a work experience of more than 5 years they can get salary in between Rs. 8 Lac to Rs. 10 Lacs per year. The salary is high in the private sector as compared to the government sector. In USA, Architect can earn a salary around $ 95000 per annum. The salary will also depend on your job profile, company, location & work experience.

COMPUTER AND CYBER SECURITY

Bachelor in Computer Application (BCA)

Bachelor in Computer Application (BCA) is an undergraduate degree course in computer applications. With the rapid growth of IT industry in India, the demand of computer professional is increasing day by day. This increasing growth of IT industry has created a lot of opportunities for the computer graduates.

Bachelor in Computer Application (BCA) is one of the popular courses among the students who want to make their career in the IT (Information Technology) field. The duration of the course is 3 years and divided into 6 semesters. It comprises of the subjects like database, networking, data structure, core programming languages like ‘C’ and ‘java’. This course provides a lot of opportunities to the students who are interested in computer field and wants to work in the IT sector as programmer or software developer. To get complete knowledge about the course and career scope, you can go through this article.

Eligibility

Before planning for any examination it is very important to check out some basic but important points. One of the most important point before applying any course is the eligibility. It needs to be checked whether the candidate is eligible for appearing for desired course or not. The students who are interested in BCA as their higher studies must fulfill the following eligibility criteria:

Candidate Should be a citizen of India.
Candidate must have passed class 12^thor senior secondary examination with at least 50% marks including English.
The 12th examination must be passed/Appearing with mathematics as a compulsory subject.
The minimum age limit is 17 years and the maximum age varies between 22-25 years.
The students are generally admitted on the basis of personal interview and written examination conducted by various institutes/universities.
Some institutes/universities admit student on merit basis.
The merit is prepared on the basis of candidate’s performance in the qualifying examination (12th).

Courses & Duration

The BCA is an undergraduate degree course in computer applications for duration of 3 years. After completing BCA, a student can go for MCA which is a master course in computer application and is considered equivalent to engineering course (B.Tech).

The study period of BCA includes various subjects such as Programming in C Language (Basic and Advanced), Networking, World-Wide-Web, Data Structure, Advanced C Language Programming, Database Management, Mathematics, Software Engineering, Object Oriented Programming using C++, Visual Basic, Programming using PHP, JAVA, Oracle, Operating Systems, Web Scripting and Development, etc.

The course curriculum of BCA is somewhat similar to the course as Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech).

Scope

There is a huge scope in the field of BCA. One can do job or can go for higher studies after the completion of course.

Self employment option is also available. You can do freelancing or develop your own software if you have that much skills. There are many software MNCs (Multi National Companies) which provide job to the BCA graduates. If candidate has a work experience and all the necessary required skills then he/she can hold good positions in MNCs.

If you want deep knowledge in this field, then you can go for advanced courses such as MCA and PhD. MCA can be specialized in systems management, systems development, management information system, etc. After the completion of MCA, candidate can also get the job of lecturer in any of the reputed institutions.

Admission

Mostly, the admission to BCA course is done through the entrance test. Various Universities/Institutions conduct its own entrance exam for granting admission to their colleges. Some colleges provide admission on the basis of merit prepared by the score of qualifying examination (12th).

Career & Jobs

The demand of IT professionals is increasing not only in India but also in abroad. After the completion of the course, the student can find a job in reputed IT companies like IBM, Oracle, Infosys, and Google. The student can work as a system engineer, junior programmer, web developer or as a system administrator. This field provides you ample opportunities to make your career not only in private sector but also in the public sector. The government organization like NIC, Indian Army, Indian Air Force and India Navy also recruit large number of computer professionals for their IT department. After the completion of the course a student’s work profile may include:

System engineer in the top companies like Infosys, Wipro, hp, Google.

A system engineer develop, test and evaluate software, circuits and personal computer.

Programmer in various software development firms.

The duty of programmer is to write code for software. A programmer is primarily works in the computer language such as Assembly, COBOL, C, C++, C#, Java, Lisp, Python, etc.

Web developer in various web designing companies and online digital marketing companies.

A web developer is a programmer who specializes in the development of world wide web applications. The role of web developer is to build and maintain websites. A web developer must have skills in HTML/XHTML, CSS, PHP, JavaScript , etc.

System Administrator in an organization including a bank, school or college.

A System administrator is responsible for setting up and maintaining the system or server.

Software developer in the companies like Microsoft, Google, face book.

The sole responsibility of software developer is to develop software that ease the tasks of the people and enable to perform work efficiently. A software developer also installs, test and maintains the software.

Top Recruiters

A number of top recruiters look for the fresher degree holders for offering opportunity of work with. BCA is one of the demanding courses under the IT sector. Here, we have listed the prestigious companies that recruits BCA graduates:

Cognizant
TCS
Syntel
HCL
NIIT
Dell
Wipro
Tech Mahindra
Accenture
Hexaware Technologies Ltd.

Salary

The IT field is one of the highest paying fields for a fresher. A computer professional working in a big MNC can easily get an initial package of Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 40,000 per month. Some IT giants like Google, Microsoft, Oracle, Face book pays even a six figure salary to a fresh graduate.

Career in Cyber Security: study, skills needed, career options and more

Cybersecurity is a booming career space and has a lot of scope in India. But do you have what it takes to make it big in the industry? Check out the job roles and salary, and how you can study cybersecurity here.

Scope of cybersecurity as a career

In the last few years a number of huge companies like JP Morgan, Facebook, LinkedIn, Sony, Target, had witnessed data breaches. Hundreds of millions of dollars were spent on all of them and yet they were hacked.

Where should you study cybersecurity from?

There is always a confusion among students do they go for an online cybersecurity course or physical training. I think cyber security situation is like performing a surgery in an operation theatre, you cannot learn how to do a heart surgery from YouTube.

However, that one’s understanding of cybersecurity is bound to get better once on-the-field training starts with experienced professionals. In cyber security every company has a different IT stack to deal with.

Skills needed to study cybersecurity

To work in cybersecurity, one must have good knowledge about the basics in technology.

Career options and job roles in cybersecurity

here are the career options in cybersecurity:

Chief Information Security Officer
Chief Technology Officer
Chief Information Officer
Cyber Intelligence Analyst
Information Security Analyst
Cyber Security Consultant
Computer And Information System Manager
Network Security Analyst
Web Application Security Analyst
Cyber Security Malware Analyst
Cyber Security Architect
Cyber Security Administrator
Risk Analyst
Cyber Operations Analyst

Salary structure in cybersecurity

The salary and growth prospects are huge, but it depends on the individual’s capacity and how passionate they are at what they are doing. Every company has its own salary structure.

So, if you want to go for a career in cybersecurity, make sure you do your research beforehand on the college you want to study in or the company you want to work for so that you can ensure the best fit.